酒店布草在使用時間過長或多次洗滌之后，其顏色會發生改變，顯得破舊甚至破損，致使新補充進來的布草和舊布草在顏色、外觀、手感等方面都有明顯的差異。還有些布草由于管理不善而出現污跡，如黃色銹斑、黑色油污等。對于這類布草酒店應及時更換，使其退出服務過程，而不應湊合使用，否則會影響服務質量，使酒店的利益遭受損失。

Hotel linen may change color after prolonged use or repeated washing, appearing worn or even damaged, resulting in significant differences in color, appearance, and feel between newly added and old linen. Some linen leaves stains due to poor management, such as yellow rust spots, black oil stains, etc. For such linen hotels, they should be replaced in a timely manner to withdraw from the service process, and should not be used casually, otherwise it will affect the quality of service and cause losses to the hotel's interests.

因此酒店除了對布草的正常洗滌外，還要做好對布草的維護和保養，盡量延長其使用壽命，減少其報損率。一般來說，酒店布草的儲備標準為3至5套不等，取決于營業上酒店的出租率、洗衣房運轉情況、部門預算等因素。一般低的標準是3套，一套在各部門使用，一套在洗衣房洗滌，另一套則儲備在布草倉庫備用。但對洗衣房來講，布草并不是成套或批量更換，而是有破損才有補充。

Therefore, in addition to normal washing of linen, hotels also need to do a good job in maintaining and maintaining the linen to maximize its service life and reduce its loss rate. Generally speaking, the reserve standard for hotel linen varies from 3 to 5 sets, depending on factors such as the hotel's occupancy rate, laundry operation, and department budget. The general low standard is 3 sets, one set for use in various departments, one set for washing in the laundry room, and the other set is stored in the linen warehouse for backup. But for the laundry room, linen is not replaced in sets or batches, but only when there is damage.

那么怎么計算酒店布草的正常使用壽命，以及何時需要更換新的布草呢?

So how do you calculate the normal service life of hotel linen and when do you need to replace it with a new one?

酒店所用的布草有一定的壽命，所以酒店洗衣房除了對布草的正常洗滌外，還要做好布草的維護和保養，盡量延長使用壽命，降低其報損率。若超期使用，將會出現布草破損嚴重的情況，再投入使用將會影響酒店服務質量。

The linen used in the hotel has a certain lifespan, so in addition to normal washing of the linen, the hotel laundry room also needs to do a good job in the maintenance and upkeep of the linen, to maximize its service life and reduce its loss rate. If used beyond the deadline, there will be serious damage to the linen, and putting it back into use will affect the quality of hotel service.

布草具體破損情況有以下幾種：

There are several specific damages to the linen:

全棉：破小洞，邊及角破裂，折邊脫落，變薄易破，顏色變混濁，毛巾柔軟性降低。

Cotton: Small holes are broken, edges and corners are broken, folds come off, become thin and easy to break, the color becomes cloudy, and the softness of the towel is reduced.

混紡：顏色變混濁，棉部分脫落，失去彈性，邊及角破裂，折邊脫落。

Blending: The color becomes cloudy, the cotton part falls off, loses elasticity, the edges and corners break, and the folded edges fall off.

當以上某種情況發生時，布草應考慮產生原因及時更換，一般地說，棉織品的洗滌次數大約為：

When one of the above situations occurs, the cloth should be replaced in a timely manner considering the cause. Generally speaking, the washing frequency of cotton fabric is approximately:

全棉床單、枕套，130~150次;

Cotton bed sheets and pillowcases, 130-150 times;

混紡(65%聚酯、35%棉)，180~220次；

Blended (65% polyester, 35% cotton), 180-220 times;

毛巾類，100~110次；

Towels, 100-110 times;

臺布、口布，120~130次。

Table cloth and mouth cloth, 120-130 times.

如何避免

How to avoid

1.正確使用洗滌劑，掌握合理的加料時間和溫度，了解洗滌劑的基本特性和使用方法，避免棉織品直接接觸具有強酸性或腐蝕性的化學品。特別是氯漂的正確使用，及時用脫氯劑除去殘留的過多的氯，用中和劑中和掉殘余的堿。

1. Use detergents correctly, master reasonable feeding time and temperature, understand the basic characteristics and usage methods of detergents, and avoid direct contact with strongly acidic or corrosive chemicals on cotton fabrics. Especially for the correct use of chlorine bleaching, timely use of dechlorinating agents to remove excess chlorine residue, and use neutralizing agents to neutralize residual alkali.

2.做好洗滌前的分檢工作，包括布草種類的分檢和雜物的分離。

2. Carry out pre washing sorting work, including sorting of linen types and separation of impurities.

3.經常檢查機器，布草的收集和輸送要小心，防止二次污染和人為損壞，洗滌時裝載量要合適(80%~85%)，太多或太少對布草的洗凈度和磨損都有影響，空機檢查機器滾筒內是否有尖銳、鐵質雜物存留。

3. Regularly inspect the machine, and be careful when collecting and transporting the cloth to prevent secondary pollution and human damage. The load during washing should be appropriate (80%~85%), as too much or too little can affect the cleanliness and wear of the cloth. Empty the machine to check if there are sharp or iron debris left in the drum.

4.做好新舊布草的分類，舊布草的自然破損與不正常破損應區分對待，新舊布草強度不同脫水時間長短也應有所不同。

4. Classify new and old linen, distinguish between natural and abnormal damage to old linen, and differentiate between the strength of new and old linen and the length of dehydration time.

另外一點對布草壽命有直接關系的是避免“疲勞使用”，即當天洗滌多次，每天如此下去會加速布草壽命的減短。應讓它有充分的休息時間，少在24小時以上，即洗滌完之后，休息一天，隔天再使用，無形之中，布草壽命自會較長。更多相關內容就來我們網站http://www.caibozheng.cn咨詢！

Another point directly related to the lifespan of the linen is to avoid "fatigue use", which means washing it multiple times on the same day. Continuing to do so every day will accelerate the shortening of the linen lifespan. It should have sufficient rest time, no less than 24 hours, that is, after washing, take a day off and use it the next day. Invisibly, the lifespan of the cloth will be longer. For more related content, come to our website http://www.caibozheng.cn consulting service