酒店布草作為客房服務品質的核心載體，其分類管理直接影響運營效率與客戶體驗。現代酒店業通過建立科學分類體系，實現布草從采購、使用到維護的全生命周期管理。

　　As the core carrier of room service quality, the classification management of hotel linens directly affects operational efficiency and customer experience. The modern hotel industry achieves full lifecycle management of linens from procurement, use to maintenance by establishing a scientific classification system.

　　按使用場景劃分，布草可分為客房類、餐飲類與康體類三大族群。客房類布草以床品為主，包括被芯、枕芯、保護墊等填充物，以及被套、枕套、床裙等外罩件。衛浴場景則配備毛巾、浴袍、地巾等吸水性織物，其中面巾克重通常在400-500g/㎡，浴巾則需達到600g/㎡以上以確保吸水性能。餐飲類布草涵蓋桌布、椅套、口布等，需通過阻燃處理滿足消防規范。康體區域使用的瑜伽墊巾、泳池毛巾等，則強調抗菌防霉特性。

　　According to usage scenarios, linens can be divided into three major groups: guest rooms, catering, and fitness. Room linens mainly consist of bedding, including filling materials such as duvet cores, pillow cores, protective pads, as well as outer covers such as duvet covers, pillowcases, and bed skirts. The bathroom scene is equipped with absorbent fabrics such as towels, bathrobes, and floor towels. The weight of the face towel is usually 400-500g/㎡, while the towel needs to reach 600g/㎡ or more to ensure its water absorption performance. Catering linens, including tablecloths, chair covers, and mouth cloths, must undergo flame retardant treatment to meet fire safety regulations. Yoga mats and pool towels used in the fitness area emphasize their antibacterial and anti mold properties.

　　材質差異構成另一分類維度。純棉織物因透氣親膚特性，廣泛應用于床品與毛巾，長絨棉材質的紗支數可達80S以上，織物密度突破300TC，帶來絲綢般觸感。滌綸混紡布料憑借抗皺易干優勢，成為制服與窗簾的首選，通過納米級防水涂層處理，可實現液體快速滑落。對于高端需求，亞麻與竹纖維混紡材質逐步普及，前者以天然抑菌性著稱，后者則具備速干與抗紫外線功能。

　　Material differences constitute another classification dimension. Pure cotton fabric is widely used in bedding and towels due to its breathable and skin friendly properties. The yarn count of long staple cotton material can reach over 80S, and the fabric density exceeds 300TC, bringing a silky touch. Polyester blended fabric, with its wrinkle resistant and easy to dry advantages, has become the preferred choice for uniforms and curtains. Through nano waterproof coating treatment, it can achieve rapid liquid sliding. For high-end demand, linen and bamboo fiber blended materials are gradually becoming popular. The former is known for its natural antibacterial properties, while the latter has quick drying and UV resistance functions.

　　規格標準化是提升運營效率的關鍵。床品尺寸需匹配床體規格，雙人床被套通常為220cm×240cm，床單下擺預留30cm垂邊。衛浴毛巾則遵循“三件套”標準，面巾34cm×76cm，浴巾76cm×152cm，地巾46cm×76cm。餐飲布草的桌布下垂幅度需控制在20-30cm，既保證美觀又避免拖地污染。

　　Standardization of specifications is the key to improving operational efficiency. The size of the bedding should match the specifications of the bed. The double bed duvet cover is usually 220cm x 240cm, and a 30cm hanging edge is reserved at the bottom of the bed sheet. The bathroom towels follow the "three piece set" standard, with a face towel of 34cm × 76cm, a bath towel of 76cm × 152cm, and a floor towel of 46cm × 76cm. The drape of the tablecloth for catering linens should be controlled within 20-30cm to ensure aesthetics and avoid floor pollution.

　　生命周期管理貫穿分類體系。新布草需經預縮處理，控制縮水率在3%以內。使用階段實施色系管理，通過布草邊緣的色條編碼區分污染等級，紅色代表需立即送洗，黃色為輕度污染，綠色為可繼續使用。報廢環節則通過纖維強度測試，當斷裂強力低于原始值50%時啟動淘汰流程。

　　Lifecycle management runs through the classification system. New linen needs to undergo pre shrinking treatment to control the shrinkage rate within 3%. Implement color management during the usage phase, distinguishing pollution levels through color bar codes on the edges of the fabric. Red represents immediate washing, yellow indicates mild pollution, and green indicates continued use. The scrapping process is carried out through fiber strength testing, and the elimination process is initiated when the breaking strength is lower than 50% of the original value.

　　酒店布草的精細化分類不僅是物料管理的基礎，更是服務品質與運營效率的保障。通過場景化、材質化、規格化的多維分類體系，結合智能技術賦能，酒店業正在構建更加科學、環保、人性化的布草管理方案，為賓客創造潔凈、舒適、安全的入住體驗。

　　The refined classification of hotel linens is not only the foundation of material management, but also the guarantee of service quality and operational efficiency. Through a multi-dimensional classification system that is scenario based, material based, and standardized, combined with intelligent technology empowerment, the hotel industry is building a more scientific, environmentally friendly, and humanized linen management solution to create a clean, comfortable, and safe stay experience for guests.

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