酒店布草洗滌方法:科學規(guī)范要點
時間:2025-07-22 來源:http://www.caibozheng.cn/
酒店布草(包括床單、被套、毛巾、桌布等)的潔凈度與舒適度直接影響客人體驗,其洗滌方法需兼顧去污效果、面料保護與使用壽命??茖W的洗滌流程涵蓋分類處理、預處理、主洗滌、后處理等多個環(huán)節(jié),每個步驟都有明確的操作規(guī)范。
The cleanliness and comfort of hotel linens (including bed sheets, duvet covers, towels, tablecloths, etc.) directly affect the guest experience. The washing method should take into account the cleaning effect, fabric protection, and service life. The scientific washing process covers multiple stages such as classification treatment, pretreatment, main washing, and post-treatment, with clear operating specifications for each step.
分類洗滌是保障布草洗滌效果的基礎。布草需按材質、顏色、污染程度分類:材質上,棉質布草與化纖混紡布草需分開洗滌,棉質適合高溫洗滌,化纖耐熱性較差需控制水溫;顏色上,白色布草與彩色布草必須分開,避免染色,新布草首次洗滌可加固色劑防褪色;污染程度上,輕度與重度污染布草需區(qū)別處理,重度污染需先預處理。此外,客人使用過的布草與新布草需分區(qū)域存放和洗滌,防止交叉污染。
Classification washing is the foundation for ensuring the effectiveness of linen washing. Linen should be classified according to material, color, and pollution level: in terms of material, cotton linen and synthetic blended linen should be washed separately. Cotton is suitable for high-temperature washing, while synthetic linen has poor heat resistance and needs to control water temperature; In terms of color, white and colored linens must be separated to avoid staining. New linens can be washed for the first time with a color fixing agent to prevent fading; In terms of pollution level, mildly and heavily polluted linens need to be treated differently, while heavily polluted linens require pre-treatment first. In addition, guests' used and new linens should be stored and washed in separate areas to prevent cross contamination.
預處理是去除頑固污漬的關鍵。油漬可用中性去油劑涂抹,靜置后再洗;化妝品色素漬需用專用去漬劑擦拭;食物殘渣需先用冷水浸泡,再用軟毛刷輕刷。預處理時,酸性去漬劑適合去鐵銹漬,堿性去漬劑適合去汗?jié)n,避免混用影響效果或損傷面料。
Pre treatment is the key to removing stubborn stains. Oil stains can be treated with a neutral degreaser and left to settle before washing; Makeup pigment stains need to be wiped with specialized stain remover; Food residues need to be soaked in cold water first, and then lightly brushed with a soft bristled brush. During pre-treatment, acidic stain removers are suitable for removing rust stains, while alkaline stain removers are suitable for removing sweat stains, to avoid mixing and affecting the effect or damaging the fabric.
主洗滌需精準調控參數(shù)。水溫方面,棉質布草 60-80℃,化纖 30-50℃,羊毛混紡 20-30℃。洗滌劑選擇上,白色布草可用含氯漂白劑增強潔白度但需控制用量;彩色布草需用氧漂劑。洗滌時間通常 20-30 分鐘,輕度污染可縮短,重度污染可延長,但避免過久導致面料磨損。
The main washing requires precise control of parameters. In terms of water temperature, cotton linen is 60-80 ℃, synthetic fiber is 30-50 ℃, and wool blend is 20-30 ℃. In terms of detergent selection, chlorine bleach can be used to enhance the whiteness of white linen, but the dosage needs to be controlled; Colored linen requires oxygen bleach. The washing time is usually 20-30 minutes, which can be shortened for mild pollution and extended for severe pollution, but avoid fabric wear caused by prolonged washing.
漂洗與脫水影響潔凈度與質感。主洗滌后需 3-4 次漂洗,漂洗液溫度逐漸降低。脫水時,棉質布草轉速 800-1000 轉 / 分鐘,化纖 600-800 轉 / 分鐘,時間 3-5 分鐘,過度脫水會損傷纖維。
Rinsing and dehydration affect cleanliness and texture. After the main wash, 3-4 rinses are required, and the temperature of the rinse solution gradually decreases. When dehydrating, the speed of cotton linen is 800-1000 revolutions per minute, and the speed of synthetic fiber is 600-800 revolutions per minute for 3-5 minutes. Excessive dehydration can damage the fibers.
烘干與熨燙決定外觀與舒適度。棉質布草烘干溫度 60-70℃,8 成干時取出便于熨燙;化纖 40-50℃,避免硬化。熨燙時,大件布草用滾筒熨燙機,溫度 150-180℃;毛巾類烘干后直接折疊。熨燙后冷卻 30 分鐘再折疊,防面料發(fā)黃。
Drying and ironing determine appearance and comfort. Cotton linen should be dried at a temperature of 60-70 ℃, and when 80% is dry, it should be taken out for easy ironing; Chemical fiber at 40-50 ℃ to avoid hardening. When ironing, use a drum ironing machine with a temperature of 150-180 ℃ for large linens; After drying, towels can be folded directly. After ironing, cool for 30 minutes before folding to prevent the fabric from turning yellow.
存放與保養(yǎng)延長布草壽命。布草需存放在干燥通風倉庫,相對濕度 50%-60%。分類折疊存放,超過 3 個月未用需重新洗滌。定期檢查,及時修補或更換磨損布草。
Storage and maintenance extend the lifespan of linen. The linen needs to be stored in a dry and ventilated warehouse with a relative humidity of 50% -60%. Classify and fold for storage. If not used for more than 3 months, it needs to be washed again. Regularly inspect and promptly repair or replace worn fabrics.
酒店布草洗滌是科學與經驗的結合,任何環(huán)節(jié)疏忽都可能影響質量。只有嚴格遵循規(guī)范,才能保證潔凈度并延長壽命,為客人提供衛(wèi)生舒適的體驗,體現(xiàn)酒店服務品質。
Hotel linen washing is a combination of science and experience, and any negligence in the process may affect the quality. Only by strictly following regulations can cleanliness be ensured and lifespan extended, providing guests with a hygienic and comfortable experience, and reflecting the quality of hotel services.
本文由濟南酒店布草友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊:http://www.caibozheng.cn真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻.敬請期待.
This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more information, please click: http://www.caibozheng.cn Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.
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