布草，作為酒店的核心產(chǎn)品，一直在酒店中扮演著重要的角色。

　　As the core product of hotels, linen has always played an important role in hotels.

　　它泛指現(xiàn)代酒店里跟“布”有關(guān)的東西。例如：酒店客房的布類（床單、被套、枕套），芯類（被芯、枕芯），巾類（面巾、浴巾、地巾）等等。

　　It generally refers to things related to "cloth" in modern hotels. For example, hotel room fabrics (bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases), core fabrics (duvet cores, pillow cores), towels (face towels, bath towels, floor towels), and so on.

　　其實(shí)，“布草”一詞是從英文里的linen翻譯過來，linen的原意是亞麻布、亞麻織品。以前經(jīng)營(yíng)動(dòng)物皮毛加工成衣服的生意行當(dāng)叫做“皮草”，而布草是用布做原料織成的日常生活用品，且被酒店大批量采購(gòu)，自然就俗稱“布草”。

　　In fact, the term 'linen' is translated from the English word 'line', which means linen cloth or linen fabric. The business that used to process animal fur into clothing was called "fur", while linen was a daily necessities woven from cloth and purchased in large quantities by hotels, naturally known as "linen".

　　據(jù)傳，布草這個(gè)名稱最早是由一名英籍人士翻譯的，在香港地區(qū)首先使用，后來才逐漸在內(nèi)地酒店流傳開來。

　　It is rumored that the name "Bu Cao" was first translated by a British citizen and was first used in Hong Kong before gradually spreading to hotels in mainland China.

　　酒店布草是屬于和房客親密的關(guān)鍵酒店用品，好的布草產(chǎn)品不但能給客人帶來舒適的住宿體驗(yàn)，還能增加客人的好評(píng)率和再入住的可能性。

　　Hotel linens are key hotel supplies that are intimate with guests. Good linen products not only provide guests with a comfortable accommodation experience, but also increase their positive reviews and the likelihood of staying again.

　　并且在國(guó)家旅游局2010年頒布的《旅游飯店星級(jí)的劃分與評(píng)定（GB/T14308－2010）》中也提出了酒店布草要滿足“產(chǎn)品舒適性”原則，還明確了布草類各項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體得分。

　　And in the "Classification and Evaluation of Tourist Hotel Stars (GB/T14308-2010)" issued by the National Tourism Administration in 2010, it was also proposed that hotel linens should meet the principle of "product comfort", and specific scores for various standards of linens were also specified.

　　那么，挑選好的酒店布草，究竟需要看哪些指標(biāo)呢？

　　So, what indicators should be considered when selecting good hotel linens?

　　01

　　01

　　面料材質(zhì)

　　Fabric Material

　　Fabric material

　　Fabric material

　　現(xiàn)代酒店布草的原料，大部分都以棉花為主。因此，棉花的品質(zhì)從根本上決定了面料的好壞。

　　Most of the raw materials for modern hotel linens are cotton. Therefore, the quality of cotton fundamentally determines the quality of the fabric.

　　按照纖維長(zhǎng)度的區(qū)分，棉花大致可以分為三種：長(zhǎng)絨棉、細(xì)絨棉和粗絨棉。

　　According to the distinction of fiber length, cotton can be roughly divided into three types: long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, and coarse staple cotton.

　　// 長(zhǎng)絨棉

　　//Long staple cotton

　　最高級(jí)的棉花。也叫海島棉，原產(chǎn)于南美洲。纖維長(zhǎng)、強(qiáng)度高、吸水性強(qiáng)，呈現(xiàn)蠶絲光澤，纖維長(zhǎng)度一般大于33mm，甚至能達(dá)到60-70mm。

　　The highest grade cotton. Also known as island cotton, it is native to South America. Fiber length, high strength, strong water absorption, presenting a silky luster. The fiber length is generally greater than 33mm, and can even reach 60-70mm.

　　// 細(xì)絨棉

　　//Fine velvet cotton

　　最常見的棉花。也叫陸地棉，原產(chǎn)于中美洲。在世界棉花總產(chǎn)量中占85%，在中國(guó)棉花總產(chǎn)量中占98%。目前大多數(shù)平價(jià)棉織品都采用細(xì)絨棉，棉纖維長(zhǎng)度23～33mm。

　　The most common type of cotton. Also known as upland cotton, it is native to Central America. It accounts for 85% of the world's total cotton production and 98% of China's total cotton production. At present, most affordable cotton fabrics use fine velvet cotton with a fiber length of 23-33mm.

　　// 粗絨棉

　　//Coarse velvet cotton

　　被淘汰的棉花。也叫亞洲棉，原產(chǎn)于印度。產(chǎn)量低、纖維粗短，不適合機(jī)器紡織，棉纖維長(zhǎng)度小于23mm。

　　The cotton that has been eliminated. Also known as Asian cotton, it originates from India. Low yield, coarse and short fibers, not suitable for machine spinning, cotton fiber length less than 23mm.

　　綜上，粗絨棉纖維過于粗短不適用于機(jī)器紡織，所以棉紡織品中一般只使用長(zhǎng)絨棉和細(xì)絨棉。而長(zhǎng)絨棉則是這其中最好的棉花，纖維長(zhǎng)、強(qiáng)度高、吸水性強(qiáng)。

　　In summary, coarse cotton fibers are too coarse and short to be suitable for machine spinning, so only long staple cotton and fine staple cotton are generally used in cotton textiles. And long staple cotton is the best among them, with long fibers, high strength, and strong water absorption.

　　A small Good thing

　　A small Good thing

　　02

　　02

　　制作工藝

　　manufacturing process

　　Manufacturing process

　　Manufacturing process

　　除了原料以外，工藝對(duì)布草品質(zhì)的影響也很大。

　　In addition to raw materials, the process also has a significant impact on the quality of linen.

　　一般我們需要注意紗織密度，即紗線的粗細(xì)、織布的密度，以及編織方式這三個(gè)方面。

　　Generally, we need to pay attention to the yarn weaving density, which includes the thickness of the yarn, the density of the woven fabric, and the weaving method.

　　// 紗支

　　//Yarn count

　　床上用品是布做成的，所以首先是紡紗，紗支屬于“紡”的范疇，紗支是組成成品布的最基本單位，表明了一定量的棉花能織出的紗的數(shù)量（支數(shù)），也是決定面料柔軟性、光澤度等的重要指標(biāo)。

　　Bedding is made of fabric, so the first step is spinning. Yarn count belongs to the category of "spinning". Yarn count is the most basic unit that makes up the finished fabric, indicating the number of yarns (count) that can be woven from a certain amount of cotton. It is also an important indicator that determines the softness, glossiness, and other properties of the fabric.

　　它一般被劃分為：粗支紗(18s以下)、中支紗(19s~29s)、細(xì)支紗(30s~60s)、超細(xì)支紗(60s以上)。

　　It is generally divided into coarse count yarn (below 18s), medium count yarn (19s~29s), fine count yarn (30s~60s), and ultra-fine count yarn (above 60s).

　　紗支數(shù)字越小，表示紗線越粗，數(shù)字越大表示紗線越細(xì)，織出的布就越薄，手感也就越柔軟、光澤度也更好。

　　The smaller the yarn count number, the thicker the yarn; the larger the number, the finer the yarn, resulting in a thinner fabric with a softer feel and better glossiness.

　　另外，細(xì)支紗與超細(xì)支紗的臨界值是 60s ，因此 60s 可以看作重要的參考指標(biāo)。以60s紗為原料織造出來的面料光澤較好、厚薄適中、既兼顧了牢度和舒適性、又兼顧了冬夏的體感，是酒店的合理選擇。

　　In addition, the critical value for fine yarn and ultra-fine yarn is 60s, so 60s can be considered an important reference indicator. The fabric woven from 60s yarn has good luster, moderate thickness, and balances both fastness and comfort, as well as the feeling of winter and summer. It is a reasonable choice for hotels.

　　// 密度

　　//Density

　　密度代表經(jīng)緯紗線的根數(shù)，它和紗支的組織方式屬于“織”的范疇。例如經(jīng)紗133根，緯紗72根，密度就是133*72。

　　Density represents the number of warp and weft yarns, and it belongs to the category of "weaving" along with the organization of yarn branches. For example, with 133 warp yarns and 72 weft yarns, the density is 133 * 72.

　　一般來講，合理的經(jīng)緯密度配置要符合兩點(diǎn)要求。

　　Generally speaking, a reasonable configuration of latitude and longitude density should meet two requirements.

　　一是面料經(jīng)緯向的強(qiáng)力要接近。相同組織的情況下，不同紗支的面料織物緊度要接近。因此，紗支增高，密度就要相應(yīng)增大，例如40s*40s140*120 與60s*40s 173*120。

　　One is that the strength of the fabric in the warp and weft directions should be close. Under the same organization, the tightness of fabrics with different yarn counts should be similar. Therefore, as the yarn count increases, the density should correspondingly increase, such as 40s * 40s, 140 * 120, and 60s * 40s, 173 * 120.

　　二是總的織物緊度需兼顧面料的牢度和手感，符合酒店常用的各類紗支、密度合理的配比。

　　Secondly, the overall fabric tightness should take into account both the fabric's fastness and hand feel, and be in line with the reasonable ratio of various yarn counts and densities commonly used in hotels.

　　密度說明了布料的用料多少，是形容布的好壞的最重要指標(biāo)，所以床品質(zhì)量在同樣支數(shù)的床品前提下最重要的是看密度，密度越高布越密實(shí)，重量越重。

　　Density indicates the amount of material used in the fabric and is the most important indicator for describing the quality of the fabric. Therefore, for the same number of bedding products, the most important thing to consider is density. The higher the density, the denser the fabric and the heavier the weight.

　　// 編織方式

　　//Weaving method

　　編織方式又稱為織物的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，指經(jīng)、緯紗線交織的方法，是影響面料柔軟性、光澤度等的重要指標(biāo)。

　　The weaving method, also known as the organizational structure of a fabric, refers to the method of interweaving warp and weft yarns, and is an important indicator that affects the softness, glossiness, and other properties of the fabric.

　　一般酒店面料使用較多的是平紋、緞紋、提花三種組織。

　　The commonly used fabrics in hotels are plain weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave.

　　平紋：經(jīng)紗和緯紗每隔一根紗就交織一次。交織點(diǎn)多、質(zhì)地堅(jiān)牢、表面平整、正反面外觀效果相同，因此密度不可能太高，較為輕薄、耐磨性好、透氣性好，價(jià)格比較低。但也有少數(shù)平紋面料價(jià)格比較昂貴比如一些高檔繡花面料。

　　Plain weave: warp and weft yarns are interwoven every other yarn. There are many interweaving points, strong texture, smooth surface, and the appearance of both sides is the same, so the density cannot be too high. It is relatively light and thin, with good wear resistance and breathability, and the price is relatively low. But there are also a few plain weave fabrics that are relatively expensive, such as some high-end embroidered fabrics.

　　斜紋：經(jīng)紗和緯紗至少隔兩根紗才交織一次。斜紋布比較厚實(shí)，手感松軟，有正反面之分，組織立體感相對(duì)平紋布較強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)，成本也要高一點(diǎn)。

　　Twill: The warp and weft yarns are interwoven at least once every two yarns. Twill fabric is relatively thick and soft to the touch, with a distinction between front and back sides. Its three-dimensional structure is stronger than that of plain fabric, and its cost is also higher.

　　緞紋織：造工藝比較復(fù)雜，是經(jīng)緯紗至少隔三根紗才交織一次，組織交織點(diǎn)少，質(zhì)地柔軟、光澤較好，是面料中密度最高、最厚實(shí)的，但產(chǎn)品成本更高，所以價(jià)格相對(duì)就會(huì)昂貴。

　　Satin weaving: The manufacturing process is relatively complex, with warp and weft yarns interwoven at least once every three yarns. The weaving points are few, the texture is soft, and the luster is good. It is the highest density and thickest fabric, but the product cost is higher, so the price is relatively expensive.

　　提花組織：分小提花、大提花，紗支精細(xì)，對(duì)原料要求極高，成本也會(huì)相對(duì)高一些，但裝飾性強(qiáng)，懸垂性及透氣性好，色牢度高，可以滿足酒店個(gè)性化需求。

　　Jacquard organization: divided into small jacquard and large jacquard, with fine yarn count and extremely high requirements for raw materials. The cost may also be relatively high, but it has strong decorative properties, good drape and breathability, high color fastness, and can meet the personalized needs of hotels.

　　03

　　03

　　布草規(guī)格

　　Cloth specifications

　　Linen specification

　　Linen specification

　　通常酒店布草包括五件套和六件套兩種規(guī)格。

　　Usually, hotel linens come in two sizes: five piece and six piece sets.

　　最好是選擇采用噴氣貢緞、經(jīng)緯同比的布料。若是選用全棉面料，紗織結(jié)構(gòu)為60s*80s/200*（92+92），這一類的親膚性強(qiáng)；若是選用cvc8020面料，紗支結(jié)構(gòu)則最好分別為60s*40s/173x120和40s*40s/145*105，能夠滿足較強(qiáng)的親膚性和較好的耐洗度。

　　It is best to choose fabrics made of jet satin and fabric with warp and weft ratios. If using all cotton fabric, the yarn weaving structure is 60s * 80s/200 * (92+92), which has strong skin affinity; If CVC8020 fabric is chosen, the yarn count structure should ideally be 60s * 40s/173x120 and 40s * 40s/145 * 105 respectively, which can meet strong skin affinity and good wash resistance.

　　而巾類產(chǎn)品最好是選擇采用的進(jìn)口全棉的，工藝均為長(zhǎng)毛螺旋，這一類的手感舒適，吸水性好。

　　It is best to choose imported all cotton for towel products, which are made of long haired spiral technology. This type of product has a comfortable hand feel and good water absorption.

　　本文由 酒店布草  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://www.caibozheng.cn/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more related knowledge, please click http://www.caibozheng.cn/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.