醫(yī)用酒店布草上的污垢污漬以藥漬、血漬、人體排泄物、病原微生物等污染物為主，在洗滌過程中防止布草的交叉感染及病原微生物的擴(kuò)散極其重要，如果洗滌過程處理不當(dāng)或消毒不徹底就交于病人使用將會(huì)引起交叉感染，危及病人的生命健康。所以醫(yī)用布草洗滌企業(yè)所提供的布草必須清潔衛(wèi)生，決不允許攜帶致病菌。

The dirt and stains on the medical hotel linen are mainly composed of pollutants such as drug stains, blood stains, human excrement, and pathogenic microorganisms. It is extremely important to prevent cross infection of the linen and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms during the washing process. If the washing process is not handled properly or disinfected thoroughly, handing it over to the patient for use will cause cross infection and endanger the patient's life and health. So the linen provided by medical linen washing enterprises must be clean and hygienic, and it is never allowed to carry pathogenic bacteria.

一、要認(rèn)真檢測，把好水質(zhì)關(guān)

1、 Careful testing is necessary to ensure good water quality

水質(zhì)的好壞對(duì)洗滌影響很大，特別是水質(zhì)過硬時(shí)，硬水里面所含有的多種礦物質(zhì)，會(huì)影響洗滌效果。主要是對(duì)被洗布草的損傷，使白色衣物發(fā)灰、發(fā)黃，破壞纖維和色彩，使所洗滌的布草變硬，硬水中的礦物質(zhì)對(duì)漂白水（劑）有一定的催化作用，使布草色牢度降低，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致布草破損。所以，在醫(yī)療布草洗滌時(shí)，一定要檢測好洗場所用水的水質(zhì)，水質(zhì)硬度高的時(shí)候，要對(duì)洗滌用水進(jìn)行必要的軟化。

The quality of water has a great impact on washing, especially when the water quality is too hard, the various minerals contained in hard water can affect the washing effect. The main damage is to the washed fabric, causing white clothes to turn gray and yellow, damaging fibers and colors, making the washed fabric hard. The minerals in hard water have a certain catalytic effect on the bleach (agent), reducing the color fastness of the fabric, and in severe cases, it can lead to fabric damage. So, when washing medical linen, it is necessary to test the water quality of the washing place. When the water hardness is high, necessary softening of the washing water should be carried out.

二、要認(rèn)真分揀，把好分揀關(guān)

2、 Sort carefully and ensure proper sorting

通常按照以下四類來分揀：類是醫(yī)用白大褂、工作服、值班用布草；第二類是普通病房布草；第三類是污染布草，如被血漬、污漬、尿液、糞便等污染的布草；第四類是傳染性布草，即來自傳染醫(yī)院或傳染科病區(qū)的布草。分揀后要對(duì)污染布草和傳染性布草進(jìn)行低溫預(yù)洗，洗掉大顆粒污漬和易變性蛋白類污漬。特別注意的是不同類型的醫(yī)療布草要用單獨(dú)水洗機(jī)來洗滌，避免交叉污染。

Usually sorted according to the following four categories: the first category is medical white coats, work clothes, and duty linen; The second type is regular ward linen; The third type is contaminated linen, such as linen contaminated with blood stains, stains, urine, feces, etc; The fourth type is infectious linen, which refers to linen from infectious hospitals or infectious disease areas. After sorting, contaminated and infectious linen should be pre washed at low temperature to remove large particle stains and volatile protein stains. Special attention should be paid to washing different types of medical linen using a separate washing machine to avoid cross contamination.

三、把好殺菌關(guān)，嚴(yán)格消毒關(guān)

3、 Ensure good sterilization and strict disinfection

高溫、干熱、化學(xué)消毒劑是醫(yī)用布草常用的殺菌、消毒方法，在日常洗滌過程中，一定要合理運(yùn)用上述三種方法。用含氯漂白劑浸泡25分鐘即可達(dá)到化學(xué)消毒效果。醫(yī)用布草經(jīng)80℃以上高溫洗滌10—25分鐘，再經(jīng)過高溫烘干、熨燙即可完成。經(jīng)過上述過程可達(dá)到衛(wèi)生部殺菌、消毒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，醫(yī)院就可以放心使用了。

High temperature, dry heat, and chemical disinfectants are commonly used sterilization and disinfection methods for medical linen. In the daily washing process, it is necessary to use the above three methods reasonably. Soaking in chlorine bleach for 25 minutes can achieve a chemical disinfection effect. Medical linen can be washed at high temperatures above 80 ℃ for 10-25 minutes, then dried and ironed at high temperatures. After the above process, the sterilization and disinfection standards of the Ministry of Health can be met, and hospitals can use it with confidence.

另外，嚴(yán)格洗場洗滌流程和操作規(guī)范，使用優(yōu)質(zhì)的洗滌劑，合規(guī)的儲(chǔ)存和布草運(yùn)輸?shù)?，都是關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，各企業(yè)質(zhì)量管理人員均需嚴(yán)格把控。更多相關(guān)事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.caibozheng.cn咨詢！

In addition, strict washing procedures and operating standards, the use of high-quality detergents, compliant storage, and linen transportation are all key links, and quality management personnel of each enterprise need to strictly control them. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.caibozheng.cn consulting service